CIS Registration for Overseas Sole Traders & Partnerships

Are you a sole trader or part of a partnership based outside the UK and working on a site in the UK? Even if you don’t see yourself as a “construction business,” you may still fall under the UK Construction Industry Scheme (CIS)—especially if you are involved in installation work, engineering, technical site services, or other labour-based roles.

Many subcontractors only realise they are affected after a deduction has already been made from their payment, which can create unexpected cash flow problems. Others find out when their customer asks them for CIS details.

At Türner & Co, we help overseas subcontractors understand and meet their UK tax obligations, avoid excessive tax deductions, and claim refunds from HMRC where appropriate.

Why CIS Registration Matters

If you are not registered for CIS, your customer is legally required to deduct 30% from your payments for tax purposes. If you are registered, this deduction is usually reduced to 20%—or 0% if you are approved for Gross Payment Status.

Important: You must register as a sole trader or partnership with HMRC for Self Assessment before you can register for CIS.

We’ll guide you through the registration process step-by-step, and make sure you understand what’s required to stay compliant.

CIS Applies Even If You Don’t Think You’re in Construction

Under UK tax law, “construction” is very broadly defined. It includes:

  • Installation of systems (electrical, plumbing, heating, air conditioning, fire protection)
  • Civil engineering work (roads, bridges, drainage)
  • Demolition, groundwork, refurbishment
  • Site-based labour and cleaning during the construction phase


If your customer has told you they are in the scheme and will be making deductions, this is a strong sign you are affected.

If you’re unsure, we recommend asking your customer early in the contract process whether CIS applies—so you can plan for deductions and register in time.

Our Services for Overseas Subcontractors

We work with many overseas individuals and partnerships doing specialist work on UK construction projects.

We can help you with:

  • HMRC Registration
    • Register you as a sole trader or partnership for UK income tax
    • Apply for a Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR), which is needed for CIS registration
    • Register you as a CIS subcontractor with HMRC

  • CIS Compliance
    • Explain CIS status options: 30% (unregistered), 20% (registered), or 0% (Gross Payment Status)
    • Advise whether you qualify for Gross Payment Status (note: this is difficult for new overseas sole traders to obtain, but we will check)
    • Support your customer in verifying your CIS status correctly
    • Help you avoid common mistakes in invoices and record-keeping

  • UK Tax Returns & Refunds
    • Prepare and file your UK Self Assessment tax return
    • Reclaim any CIS tax deducted (only possible by submitting a return)
    • Provide documentation to HMRC to support your refund claim
    • Liaise with HMRC to request payment

  • Handling UK Refunds for Overseas Clients

HMRC will not pay tax refunds into overseas bank accounts. We can help you receive your refund by arranging payment via our client bank account. We will deduct only basic banking charges before forwarding the funds to you.

Our CIS Services for Overseas Contractors

  • CIS deductions are made from your UK income—even if the UK does not have taxing rights under a tax treaty. You must still file a tax return to reclaim them.
  • Gross Payment Status is difficult to obtain for new or overseas sole traders. You must demonstrate a clean tax compliance record and sufficient UK turnover.
  • Tax refunds take time. HMRC often performs checks, and the process can be slow.
  • Work status in the UK matters. You must also ensure you have the right to work in the UK. We can refer you to immigration specialists if needed.

Who Is This Page For?

  • Sole traders (individuals) based outside the UK providing construction or installation-related services on UK sites
  • Partnerships with workers coming to the UK to deliver site-based labour
  • Non-residents needing to register for UK tax and reclaim CIS deductions
  • Subcontractors who have had 30% deducted and need help claiming a refund
  • Businesses that need help regaining Gross Payment Status after compliance issues

Typical Timeline

TaskWhen?
Register for Self AssessmentBefore working or being paid in the UK
CIS RegistrationAfter UTR issued – ideally before your first UK payment
Submit UK tax returnBy 31 January after the tax year ends (5 April)
Claim refundAfter return is submitted (refund process can take weeks/months)

FAQs

This depends on several factors including UK turnover and compliance history. It’s difficult for new overseas subcontractors, but we will assess your situation and advise.

Contact Our Experts

Avoid 30% tax deductions and start your UK construction project on the right track.

Contact Türner & Co today for expert support with CIS registration, UK tax returns, and refund claims for overseas sole traders and partnerships.

Nathan Widdowson

Gaynor Dunmall

Manager